At a glance | transport | fauna | minorities | Do's & don'ts | gastronomy | visa | festivals | languages The ancient kingdom of the Million Elephants, which became the Popular Democratic Republic of Laos in 1975, is now open to tourism. Every year some 800 000 travellers cross its boundaries, which cannot be compared with the vast flow of tourists spreading throughout Thailand. So let’s discover the differences and originality which is the charm of Laos. Geography Laos covers some 236 000 km2 with a north – south length of 1 000 km. The Annamitic mountain range crosses the north – west region while the Mekong river devides Laos with Thailand and Myanmar in the West. Navigable all year round, despite numerous reefs, the Mekong is the heart of the country with most of the arable land being along its banks. Le Mékong à Luang Prabang Montagne vers Kasi Climate May to October is the rainy season. It does not rain constantly but a raincoat or umbrella might be a useful fashion accessory. November to May sees the dry season, bring a hat and sun cream. Winter woollies will be needed in the mornings and evenings during the months of December, January and February especially in the North where temperatures drop between 10 – 15 °C; polar conditions for lao people! Safety Vientiane and the rest of country is a relatively safe place however a little common sense and caution should be applied. For example, do not leave unattended bags around 2 wheeled vehicles. Although minor crimes such as pick pocketing are rare, they can ruin your trip so be vigilante. If driving a motor cycle wear a helmet, even if it is hot. Rue de Savanaket vendeuse sur le marché de Luang Prabang Postal services The postal service is reliable if not speedy. Don’t worry your stamps will remain on your postcards! The current rates are; 3 000 Kip for a card to Europe, America or even Milton Keynes; 4 000 Kip for one envelope and 2 500 kip for Asian countries. Telephone Telecommunications have now attained international level. Internet No bug: One internet shop every 50 meters charging 200 kip per minute. For 5 000 Kip you can even keep in touch with your mother in Europe! Isn’t that nice? Health The health situation has improved significantly over the last few years although there is still a lot to do. Problems can be treated in a number of Vientiane hospitals (Mahosot, Setthathirat and the international clinic) or in hospitals or dispensaries in the provinces. In serious cases or for practical reasons (insurance coverage for instance) you may prefer to be treated in Thailand at Nong Khai, Udon Thani or Khon Kaen which will save you a trip to Bangkok. Top